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Eugène "Henri" Brisson
President of the French Chamber of Deputies
Prime Minister of France
Photo taken outside the Henri Brisson family home in Bourges
by J Scott Brisson
"Eugène" Joseph Jean Baptiste Brisson
President of the Bourges Chamber of Commerce
Mayor of Bourges
Photo taken in the town Hall of Bourges
by Francois Devoucoux duBuysson

The Bladen

Bulletin Articles

Eugène Henri Brisson was born in 1835. Known professionally simply as Henri Brisson, he grew up in the parish of Saint Pierre-le-Guillard in Bourges, France. His father was a legal advocate (barista) named Louis Adolphe Brisson (1802-1885) and his mother was Adelaide (sometimes written Adele) Froment (1816-1898).

Henri had two sisters, Anne Claire and Edmé Amelie. While the articles published in the 1885 Bladen Bulletin indicate he was Anthony D. Brisson's brother, Henri had no brothers. And even if he did, he was 53-years younger than Anthony. The reporter who wrote the two articles was off by a couple of generations.

 

Henri Brisson went to law school in Paris, where he graduated from the Faculté de Droit in 1854. Nine years later (in 1863, the year Anthony Brisson passed away), he co-authored a book with a French utopian socialist by the name of Dominique Tajan-Rogé.

 

From 1836 to 1848, Tajan-Rogé was a cellist in Russia's Petersburg Opera, and while there he and his wife welcomed a daughter, Julie Clorinde Alexandrine Tajan-Rogé, born in 1839. Her family returned to France, and she and Henri fell in love. They married in Paris on May 21, 1863.

 

Quite a few newspapers reported a loving relationship, evidence missed by the 1885 Bladen Bulletin. The article states that Henri Brisson was unmarried, yet he had been married for 22 years by the time the Bladen article was published. 

The Bladen Bulletin reported Henri's alleged $3 million net worth, and that he was having the Brisson pedigree compiled. I searched newspapers of the time but found no such evidence. The only financial figure mentioned in any publication was the amount of money the French government invested in the Tonkin scandal which resulted in Henri's year as Prime Minister. In addition, Henri's mother Adelaide, his wife Julie, and his cousin Eugène were still very much alive, providing multiple inheritors.

These local editorial liberties threw evidential doubt on the narrative of a relationship between the Brissons of Bladen County and the Brissons of Bourges.

However...

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The articles were quite correct that Henri was elected to the Assembly in 1871. He strongly supported obligatory primary education, and was a firm anti-clerical. He was President of the Chamber of Deputies from 1881 to 1885, replacing Gambetta. He became Prime Minister upon the resignation of Jules Ferry, but resigned the following year. He remained a public figure, and once again became President of the Chamber from 1894 to 1898. He served yet again in 1906. 

Henri's cousin Eugène, born on May 26, 1832 in Clamecy, France. His father, an attorney there, sent him to Bourges to study at the Lycée de Bourges. He entered the Ministry of Finance, opened a bank, and by 1874 entered political life. In 1877 he was elected General Councilor of the canton of Charost, replacing the outgoing councilor, who was none other than his uncle Louis Adolphe Brisson (Henri's father). In the municipal elections of 1878, he was appointed mayor of Bourges. The statue of Jacques Coeur* by Préault was inaugurated on May 15, 1879 by Mayor Eugène Brisson. See the Bourges' website for more.

*Jacques Coeur was the son of a furrier born in Bourges around 1400, who rapidly rose to the top of the social ladder and became a nobleman. He built up a commercial and maritime empire, leaving Bourges with fine examples of his patronage. Though his Palace was built on the Gallo-Roman wall, he was born in the working class neighborhood of Saint Pierre-le-Marche. He was an early example of the rise of the merchant middle class, imitated in succeeding generations like perhaps Louis Brisson and his son Etienne the Elder.

 

Eugène Brisson and his uncle Louis Adolphe Brisson (Henri Brisson's father) are both buried in Bourges at the Cimetière des Capucins. Henri's sister Edmé Amelie married Eugène, making the two men bothers-in-law as well as cousins, and adding a bit of confusion. The photo of their tomb is shown below. After his father passed away, Henri Brisson rented a comfortable home for his mother Adelaide in the parish of Saint Pierre-le-Guillard, and visited her often when she fell ill (La Libre Parole, 7 October 1898). When Adelaide passed away in January 1896, she was buried in Saint Pierre-le-Guillard.

 

Henri Brisson and his wife Julie were laid to rest at Paris's Cimetière Monmartre, in a tomb that also reposes the remains of her parents. 

While Brisson researchers may have been mistaken about the generational relationship between Huldah's husband and the President of the French Chamber of Deputies, there may be more to the story. The Bourges parish of St Pierre-le-Guillard, where Henri Brisson and his parents and sisters lived, is only 4 blocks from the parish of St Pierre-le-Marché where Anthony D. Brisson's ancestors lived. After researching Henri Brisson's genealogy, I discovered that his 3rd great-grandfather (Etienne, born 29 May 1674) was both baptized and married in the parish church of St Pierre-le-Marché. This was precisely the time period that Louis Brisson's father Pierre Brisson* and mother Jeanne Germain resided there. Pierre and Etienne may have been brothers, sons of Claude Brisson.

*The great Pierre Brisson is mentioned by Roland Narboux as another cousin of the outgoing mayor ("Cette liste Mirpied-Lamy, soutenue par le grand Pierre Brisson, cousin du maire sortant"). There are two references in the Bourges archives inventories of Pierre curating young cutler apprentices (Julien Meillard, Nicolas Germain) around 1702.

 

I have not yet located baptism records that verify this relationship, but further research is underway. Therefore, although Henri and Anthony were not brothers as alleged by the Bulletin, Henri Brisson and Anthony Brisson families are related through a common ancestor.

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Henri Brisson's Family Tree
format courtesy of Ancestry.com
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This is not the same Etienne the elder we find in the archives of Guadeloupe and London, grandson of Pierre Brisson of Bourges. However, this Etienne may be Pierre's brother! Stay tuned!

Edme Brisson and Solange Peaudecerf were both baptized, married, and buried in the parish of St Bonnet, Bourges, which borders St Pierre-le-Marche.

Charles Brisson and Marie Rodier were both baptized, married, and buried in the parish of St Bonnet, which borders St Pierre-le-Marche.

Charles Blaise Brisson and Solange Anne desEglise were both baptized, married, and buried in the parish of St Bonnet, Bourges, which borders St Pierre-le-Marche.

Louis Adolphe Brisson and Thimolean Brisson were brothers. Their sons, cousins Henri and Eugene, would become famous politicians. Henri in Paris, and Eugene in Bourges.

Henri's sister Edme Amelie married Eugene in Bourges. They are buried together in the Cimitiere des Capucins, pictured below.
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HENRI BRISSON

1835 - 1912

CLORINDE JULIE BRISSON

NEE ROGE

1839 - 1903

CLORINDE ROGE

NEE MEDOUS

1807 - 1857

TAJAN-ROGE

1803 - 1878

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HERE LIES

Jeanne Louise BRISSON

died 16 May 1858

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Madame Amelie BRISSON

wife of Eugene Brisson

Mayor of Bourges

died 17 June 1881

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Eugene BRISSON

died 10 February 1892.

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